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Understanding Scaling and Root Planing
Gingivitis is a progressive disease that, if left untreated, can lead to serious damage to your teeth and gums. Just hearing the word gingivitis can be alarming for many patients. However, the good news is that treatment is simple and can be done right in your dentist's office.
Plaque and tartar build-up on your teeth create an environment where bacteria can thrive and multiply. This bacteria causes inflammation and bleeding in the gums, which can be more noticeable when brushing your teeth or eating. These are early signs of gingivitis. Fortunately, gingivitis can be easily treated by a dental hygienist who will scale and polish your teeth. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress and require root planing.
Scaling involves removing tartar from the tooth surface, while root planing smoothens the root surfaces and removes infected tooth structure. This non-surgical procedure can be done in the dentist's office without anesthesia, although numbing may be necessary for advanced cases. Deep scaling and root planing are typically done one section of the mouth at a time to allow for proper healing and reduce appointment time.